This study investigates the mixed transitivity properties of Dutch change-of-location verbs, particularly focusing on the verb “vallen” (‘fall’) and its derivatives. Conducted by Burukina and Polinsky, the research aims to reconcile the contradictory behaviors exhibited by these verbs—some function as unaccusatives while others allow for direct objects and personal passives. The authors propose a nuanced syntactic structure that differentiates between verbs with and without the vP projection, which influences their transitivity and auxiliary selection.

Utilizing data from various Dutch verbs, the researchers adopt a framework based on Distributed Morphology, positing that verbs consist of acategorial roots interpreted by their syntactic context. They demonstrate that certain verbs, like “overvallen” (‘raid’), contain both transitive vP and VoiceP, while others, such as “binnenvallen” (‘invade’), only have VoiceP. This distinction explains the observed variation in auxiliary selection and the ability to form passive constructions, providing a more comprehensive understanding of argument structure.

The findings hold theoretical significance by challenging existing views on unaccusativity and transitivity, suggesting that these properties may arise from different structural origins. Practically, the insights could inform computational models of Dutch syntax and enhance translation studies by clarifying how verb forms interact with syntactic structures in Dutch, ultimately contributing to better language processing tools.

Source: glossa-journal.org